:root {
  --ink: #102033;
  --navy: #0b2d45;
  --teal: #236d73;
  --gold: #b57a28;
  --plum: #62415f;
  --paper: #f7f3eb;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --mist: #e8edf0;
  --muted: #65717d;
  --line: rgba(16, 32, 51, .14);
  --shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(16, 32, 51, .16);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--white);
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.container {
  width: min(1160px, calc(100% - 40px));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px;
  top: -60px;
  z-index: 10;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 16px;
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 20;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.topline {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .88);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.topbar {
  min-height: 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
}

.nav {
  min-height: 66px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  min-width: 0;
}

.brand-mark,
.brand-logo {
  width: 58px;
  height: 46px;
}

.brand-mark {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--teal));
  color: var(--white);
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.brand-logo {
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.brand strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.brand small {
  display: block;
  max-width: 330px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.menu a {
  padding: 9px 10px;
  border-radius: 7px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.menu a:hover {
  background: var(--mist);
}

.menu a.active {
  color: var(--teal);
  background: #eef6f5;
}

.nav-action {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.menu .nav-action:hover {
  background: var(--teal);
}

.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 10px;
}

.menu-toggle span {
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--navy);
  margin: 5px 0;
}

.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 390px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.hero-media {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(247, 243, 235, .99) 0%, rgba(247, 243, 235, .96) 47%, rgba(247, 243, 235, .7) 74%, rgba(247, 243, 235, .28) 100%),
    url("assets/ijles-hero.png") center right / 56% auto no-repeat;
}

.hero-grid {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 44px 0 34px;
}

.hero-copy {
  max-width: 570px;
}

.eyebrow,
.section-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

h1,
h2 {
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 560px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.45vw, 48px);
  line-height: 1.12;
}

h2 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3.3vw, 44px);
}

h3 {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 20px;
}

.lead {
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  color: #324356;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.button {
  min-height: 40px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.button.primary {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(11, 45, 69, .2);
}

.button.primary:hover {
  background: var(--teal);
}

.button.secondary {
  background: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--line);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.button.quiet {
  color: var(--navy);
  border-color: rgba(181, 122, 40, .42);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .42);
}

.button.compact {
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.trust-band {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.metrics {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

.metrics div,
.metrics a {
  display: block;
  padding: 17px 22px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .16);
}

.metrics div:last-child,
.metrics a:last-child {
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .16);
}

.metrics strong,
.metrics span {
  display: block;
}

.metrics strong {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.metrics span {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .74);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.metrics a:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
}

.section {
  padding: 34px 0;
}

.page-header {
  padding: 30px 0 26px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(247, 243, 235, .99), rgba(247, 243, 235, .9)),
    url("assets/ijles-hero.png") center right / 58% auto no-repeat;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.compact-page-header {
  padding-bottom: 32px;
}

.page-header h1 {
  max-width: 860px;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 42px);
  line-height: 1.14;
}

.page-header p:not(.section-kicker) {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.home-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.home-card,
.classic-panel,
.content-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
}

.info-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
}

.info-grid.six {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.info-grid article {
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(16, 40, 68, .05);
}

.info-grid h2 {
  margin: 10px 0 8px;
  font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.info-grid p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.icon-dot {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%, var(--teal) 0 35%, transparent 36%), #e6f2f2;
  border: 1px solid rgba(35, 109, 115, .22);
}

.compact-split {
  align-items: start;
}

.two-column {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
}

.check-list {
  columns: 2;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  padding-left: 21px;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.check-list li {
  break-inside: avoid;
  margin: 6px 0;
}

.status-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 18px 0 22px;
}

.status-list span {
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--teal);
  background: #f8faf9;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.compact-actions {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.home-card {
  padding: 18px 20px;
}

.home-card h2 {
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.16;
}

.home-card p:not(.section-kicker) {
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.46;
}

.home-card .section-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.home-card .text-link {
  font-size: 13px;
}

.classic-panel {
  padding: 28px;
}

.issue-layout .classic-panel {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 22px 24px;
}

.issue-layout .classic-panel h2 {
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.3vw, 36px);
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.issue-layout .classic-panel > p:not(.section-kicker) {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.issue-layout .classic-panel .section-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.issue-layout .button.compact {
  align-self: flex-start;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .76fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 58px;
}

.content-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
}

.toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 112px;
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f8faf9;
}

.toc a {
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.toc a:hover {
  background: var(--mist);
}

.content-card {
  padding: 24px 28px;
}

.content-card h2 {
  margin: 18px 0 10px;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.16;
}

.content-card h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.content-card p {
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.56;
  max-width: 860px;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.content-card a {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.policy-content h3 {
  margin: 20px 0 8px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 18px;
}

.policy-content h2:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 34px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.classic-list {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding-left: 21px;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.classic-list li {
  margin: 5px 0;
}

.info-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin-top: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.info-table th,
.info-table td {
  padding: 11px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.info-table th {
  width: 220px;
  color: var(--navy);
  background: #f8faf9;
}

.info-table tr:last-child th,
.info-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.prose p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.text-link {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 5px;
}

.issue-section,
.scope,
.editorial,
.archives {
  background: #f8faf9;
}

.issue-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, 420px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.issue-page-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 360px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: start;
}

.cover-link,
.feature-article,
.article-list article,
.steps article,
.scope-grid article,
.people-grid article {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
}

.feature-article {
  padding: 34px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), #164966);
  color: var(--white);
}

.feature-article h3 {
  margin-top: 12px;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 33px;
}

.feature-article p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .82);
}

.article-type,
.article-list span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-meta {
  margin-top: 28px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.article-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
}

.article-list article {
  padding: 18px;
}

.article-list h3 {
  margin: 7px 0 8px;
}

.article-list p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.compact-list {
  margin: 12px 0 14px;
}

.compact-list article {
  padding: 11px 13px;
}

.compact-list h3 {
  margin: 4px 0 4px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.compact-list p {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.cover-link {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 420px;
  justify-self: center;
  padding: 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #f6f3ec);
}

.issue-cover-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 51, .2);
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(16, 32, 51, .14);
}

.large-cover-image {
  width: min(100%, 520px);
  justify-self: center;
}

.journal-cover {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 480px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 72% 38%, rgba(78, 190, 204, .34) 0 9%, transparent 10%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 26% 72%, rgba(181, 122, 40, .22) 0 7%, transparent 8%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #071b2a 0%, #0b2d45 45%, #124f72 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 51, .18);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
  padding: 34px 30px;
  color: var(--white);
}

.cover-lines,
.cover-lines::before,
.cover-lines::after {
  position: absolute;
  width: 260px;
  height: 170px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18);
  border-left: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 0 100% 0 0;
  content: "";
}

.cover-lines.top {
  top: -38px;
  right: -34px;
}

.cover-lines::before {
  top: 12px;
  right: 12px;
}

.cover-lines::after {
  top: 24px;
  right: 24px;
}

.cover-brand {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 58px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: .95;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
}

.cover-subtitle {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 250px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.cover-meta {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  top: 38px;
  right: 28px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-align: right;
}

.cover-graphic {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 135px 26px 86px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%, transparent 0 34%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .82) 35% 36%, transparent 37%),
    repeating-radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%, rgba(118, 205, 218, .38) 0 2px, transparent 2px 24px);
}

.cover-graphic::before,
.cover-graphic::after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  inset: 50% auto auto 50%;
  width: 118%;
  height: 2px;
  transform-origin: left center;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.75), transparent);
}

.cover-graphic::before {
  transform: rotate(-24deg) translateX(-50%);
}

.cover-graphic::after {
  transform: rotate(32deg) translateX(-50%);
}

.cover-site {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  left: 30px;
  bottom: 28px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .72);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.large-cover {
  min-height: 560px;
}

.cover-jacs {
  --issue-color: #0b6f82;
  --issue-color-dark: #06445c;
  --issue-color-soft: #2f98a8;
  --issue-accent: #d7aa2f;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5.15;
  min-height: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 58px 44px minmax(0, 1fr) 54px;
  row-gap: 0;
  padding: 20px 20px 16px;
  background: #fbfaf7;
  color: var(--navy);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 32, 51, .2);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(16, 32, 51, .14);
}

.issue-teal {
  --issue-color: #0a7182;
  --issue-color-dark: #073a54;
  --issue-color-soft: #33a0aa;
  --issue-accent: #d8aa2f;
  --issue-text: #ffffff;
}

.issue-amber {
  --issue-color: #f6b91e;
  --issue-color-dark: #d99510;
  --issue-color-soft: #ffd25a;
  --issue-accent: #073a54;
  --issue-text: #101823;
}

.issue-blue {
  --issue-color: #1d5f96;
  --issue-color-dark: #12385f;
  --issue-color-soft: #5aa5c7;
  --issue-accent: #d8aa2f;
  --issue-text: #ffffff;
}

.issue-burgundy {
  --issue-color: #9e2042;
  --issue-color-dark: #65152f;
  --issue-color-soft: #c94b65;
  --issue-accent: #f0c04e;
  --issue-text: #ffffff;
}

.issue-red {
  --issue-color: #e62134;
  --issue-color-dark: #a81028;
  --issue-color-soft: #ff5b5e;
  --issue-accent: #fff2c5;
  --issue-text: #ffffff;
}

.issue-deep-blue {
  --issue-color: #063a70;
  --issue-color-dark: #022449;
  --issue-color-soft: #1d6aa0;
  --issue-accent: #7ed2d0;
  --issue-text: #ffffff;
}

.jacs-date {
  position: absolute;
  top: 18px;
  left: 18px;
  z-index: 2;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 112px;
  padding: 7px 9px;
  color: var(--issue-text);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.35;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-color-dark) 72%, transparent);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--issue-accent);
}

.jacs-masthead {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 0;
  color: #23337c;
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: .9;
}

.jacs-masthead i {
  width: 2px;
  height: 38px;
  background: #d8aa2f;
}

.jacs-title {
  align-self: start;
  max-width: 92%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #273245;
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.jacs-art {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  margin-top: 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--issue-color);
}

.cover-art-image {
  isolation: isolate;
  background:
    linear-gradient(128deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .14) 0 14%, transparent 14.3%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 14% 21%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .14) 0 10%, transparent 10.4%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 72% 22%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .12) 0 13%, transparent 13.4%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--issue-color-soft), var(--issue-color) 44%, var(--issue-color-dark));
}

.cover-art-image::before,
.cover-art-image::after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}

.cover-art-image::before {
  inset: 0;
  opacity: .78;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 76% 28%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-color-dark) 42%, transparent) 0 9%, transparent 9.4%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 64% 52%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-color-dark) 50%, transparent) 0 11%, transparent 11.4%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 55%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .16) 0 6.5%, transparent 6.9%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 73% 78%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-color-dark) 48%, transparent) 0 10%, transparent 10.4%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 54% 74%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .16) 0 7%, transparent 7.4%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 82%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-accent) 58%, transparent) 0 5%, transparent 5.4%);
}

.cover-art-image::after {
  inset: 0;
  opacity: .72;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 255, 255, .48) 0 2px, transparent 2.4px) 0 0 / 18px 18px,
    linear-gradient(-24deg, transparent 0 42%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-accent) 68%, transparent) 42.4% 43.2%, transparent 43.6%),
    linear-gradient(-24deg, transparent 0 48%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .48) 48.4% 49%, transparent 49.4%);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 28%, #000 45% 100%);
}

.cover-network,
.cover-book,
.cover-dialogue,
.cover-person {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
}

.cover-network {
  inset: 30px 28px 34px;
  opacity: .62;
  background:
    linear-gradient(25deg, transparent 0 42%, rgba(11, 45, 69, .42) 42.4% 43.2%, transparent 43.6%),
    linear-gradient(-18deg, transparent 0 34%, rgba(35, 109, 115, .42) 34.4% 35.2%, transparent 35.6%),
    linear-gradient(62deg, transparent 0 58%, rgba(181, 122, 40, .38) 58.4% 59.2%, transparent 59.6%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 36%, #236d73 0 4px, transparent 5px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 48% 18%, #b57a28 0 4px, transparent 5px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 78% 42%, #0b2d45 0 4px, transparent 5px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 56% 74%, #236d73 0 4px, transparent 5px);
}

.cover-book {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 34px;
  width: 220px;
  height: 112px;
  transform: translateX(-50%) perspective(340px) rotateX(16deg);
  border-bottom: 5px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .78);
}

.cover-book::before,
.cover-book::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 50%;
  height: 100%;
  content: "";
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0 17px, rgba(11, 45, 69, .17) 18px 20px),
    #fffdf7;
  border: 3px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .7);
}

.cover-book::before {
  left: 0;
  border-right: 2px solid rgba(181, 122, 40, .7);
  border-radius: 8px 0 0 18px;
  transform: skewY(8deg);
}

.cover-book::after {
  right: 0;
  border-left: 2px solid rgba(181, 122, 40, .7);
  border-radius: 0 8px 18px 0;
  transform: skewY(-8deg);
}

.cover-dialogue {
  width: 92px;
  height: 54px;
  border: 3px solid rgba(35, 109, 115, .82);
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .62);
}

.cover-dialogue::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 16px;
  bottom: -12px;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border-right: 3px solid rgba(35, 109, 115, .82);
  border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(35, 109, 115, .82);
  content: "";
  transform: rotate(28deg);
}

.d1 {
  left: 34px;
  top: 62px;
}

.d2 {
  right: 36px;
  top: 88px;
  border-color: rgba(181, 122, 40, .86);
}

.d2::after {
  border-color: rgba(181, 122, 40, .86);
}

.cover-person {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 31%, #ffffff 0 9px, transparent 10px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 76%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .86) 0 15px, transparent 16px),
    #236d73;
  border: 3px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .72);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(16, 32, 51, .12);
}

.p1 {
  left: 70px;
  bottom: 98px;
}

.p2 {
  right: 82px;
  bottom: 118px;
  background-color: #b57a28;
}

.p3 {
  left: 50%;
  top: 112px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background-color: #0b2d45;
}

.jacs-footer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  min-height: 54px;
  padding-top: 13px;
  color: #236d73;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.jacs-footer strong {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.jacs-footer span {
  color: #0b2d45;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.art-classroom {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 78% 26%, rgba(181, 122, 40, .14), transparent 22%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f7f9fb, #edf4f2 62%, #f6f1e8);
}

.class-board,
.class-table,
.class-book,
.class-person {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
}

.class-board {
  top: 28px;
  left: 34px;
  right: 34px;
  height: 72px;
  border: 3px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .72);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0 45%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .62) 46% 54%, transparent 55%),
    #236d73;
}

.class-board::before {
  position: absolute;
  left: 20px;
  top: 18px;
  width: 60px;
  height: 3px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .6), 118px 8px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .56);
  content: "";
}

.class-table {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 48px;
  width: 224px;
  height: 70px;
  border: 3px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .65);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 247, .82);
  transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(-4deg);
}

.class-book {
  width: 62px;
  height: 34px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .72);
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #fffdf7;
}

.class-book::after {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 0;
  width: 2px;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(181, 122, 40, .78);
  content: "";
}

.b1 {
  left: 84px;
  bottom: 76px;
  transform: rotate(9deg);
}

.b2 {
  right: 82px;
  bottom: 88px;
  transform: rotate(-12deg);
}

.class-person {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 30%, #fff 0 8px, transparent 9px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 50% 76%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .84) 0 14px, transparent 15px),
    #b57a28;
  border: 3px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .66);
}

.cp1 {
  left: 50px;
  bottom: 116px;
}

.cp2 {
  right: 50px;
  bottom: 118px;
  background-color: #236d73;
}

.cp3 {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 138px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background-color: #0b2d45;
}

.art-language-map {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 26% 68%, rgba(181, 122, 40, .16), transparent 23%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f7f9fb, #edf2f7 58%, #f7f3eb);
}

.map-shape,
.language-chip,
.language-line {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
}

.map-shape {
  border: 3px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .58);
  border-radius: 46% 54% 42% 58%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
}

.m1 {
  left: 42px;
  top: 48px;
  width: 112px;
  height: 86px;
  transform: rotate(-14deg);
}

.m2 {
  right: 44px;
  top: 66px;
  width: 104px;
  height: 78px;
  transform: rotate(12deg);
}

.m3 {
  left: 96px;
  bottom: 44px;
  width: 146px;
  height: 72px;
  transform: rotate(7deg);
}

.language-chip {
  padding: 7px 10px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .42);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fffdf7;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.l1 {
  left: 48px;
  bottom: 116px;
}

.l2 {
  right: 42px;
  top: 118px;
  color: var(--teal);
}

.l3 {
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 72px;
  color: var(--gold);
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.language-line {
  left: 52px;
  right: 52px;
  top: 50%;
  height: 3px;
  background: rgba(35, 109, 115, .44);
  transform: rotate(-18deg);
  box-shadow: 0 34px 0 rgba(181, 122, 40, .32), 0 -34px 0 rgba(11, 45, 69, .28);
}

.art-typographic {
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
  gap: 9px;
  padding: 24px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(11, 45, 69, .05) 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 28px 28px,
    linear-gradient(180deg, #fbfaf7, #eef3f4);
}

.art-typographic span,
.art-typographic i {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.art-typographic span {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
}

.art-typographic span:nth-child(2) {
  color: var(--teal);
}

.art-typographic span:nth-child(3) {
  color: var(--gold);
}

.art-typographic i {
  width: 160px;
  height: 2px;
  margin-top: 7px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy), var(--teal), var(--gold));
}

.issue-contents h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.article-row {
  position: relative;
  padding: 16px 78px 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.article-row span {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-row h3 {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.article-row p {
  margin: 6px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.article-row a {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 22px;
  min-width: 54px;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: center;
}

.archive-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
}

.archive-list article {
  padding: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
}

.archive-list strong,
.archive-list span {
  display: block;
}

.archive-list strong {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 18px;
}

.archive-list span {
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: var(--gold);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.archive-list p {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.steps {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.steps article {
  padding: 20px;
  min-height: 200px;
}

.steps span {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #e9f4f3;
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.steps p,
.scope-grid p,
.people-grid span,
.note {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.guideline-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.guideline-grid a {
  padding: 16px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.scope-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.scope-grid article {
  padding: 20px;
}

.policy-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

details {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 17px 0;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

details p {
  max-width: 860px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.people-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.people-grid.expanded {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.people-grid article {
  padding: 20px;
}

.people-grid strong,
.people-grid span {
  display: block;
}

.people-grid strong {
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.index-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 10px;
}

.index-grid span {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: var(--navy);
  background: var(--white);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.note {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
}

.cta {
  padding: 34px 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--plum), var(--teal));
  color: var(--white);
}

.cta-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
}

.cta h2,
.cta .section-kicker {
  color: var(--white);
}

.cta h2 {
  max-width: 720px;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 40px);
}

.cta .button.primary {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
}

.submission-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 18px 0 22px;
}

.submission-grid article {
  padding: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f8faf9;
}

.submission-grid h3 {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 17px;
}

.submission-grid p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.submission-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  margin: 0 0 32px;
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(9, 48, 70, .1);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f4f9fb;
}

.submission-declarations {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 14px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(9, 48, 70, .08);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .68);
}

.submission-declarations label {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: start;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.submission-declarations input {
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.submission-callout {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
  margin: 18px 0 24px;
  padding: 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(35, 109, 115, .28);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #eef6f5;
}

.submission-callout strong,
.submission-callout span {
  display: block;
}

.submission-callout strong {
  color: var(--navy);
}

.submission-callout span {
  color: var(--teal);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.timeline-list {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  padding-left: 21px;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.timeline-list li {
  margin: 7px 0;
}

.is-hidden {
  display: none !important;
}

.narrow-card {
  max-width: 620px;
}

.reviewer-login {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 114px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(420px, .95fr);
  background: #fbfaf7;
}

.reviewer-login-art {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 27, 42, .94), rgba(7, 27, 42, .82)),
    url("assets/ijles-hero.png") center / cover no-repeat;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .12);
}

.lock-illustration {
  position: relative;
  width: 280px;
  height: 388px;
  opacity: .88;
}

.lock-shackle {
  position: absolute;
  left: 62px;
  top: 10px;
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  border: 8px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 82px 82px 0 0;
}

.lock-body {
  position: absolute;
  left: 24px;
  top: 146px;
  width: 232px;
  height: 164px;
  border: 8px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.lock-body::after {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 60px;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border: 7px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.lock-password {
  position: absolute;
  left: 24px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 232px;
  height: 64px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 24px;
  border: 7px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
  border-radius: 32px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.lock-password::after {
  width: 3px;
  height: 34px;
  margin-left: 12px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
  content: "";
}

.reviewer-login-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  max-width: 520px;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 64px 44px;
}

.reviewer-login-brand {
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.reviewer-login-form h1 {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 42px;
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.reviewer-login-form p {
  margin: 14px 0 46px;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.password-line {
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(11, 45, 69, .22);
}

.password-line label {
  color: #5b6876;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.password-line input {
  width: 100%;
  height: 46px;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--navy);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.reviewer-enter {
  min-height: 54px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 800;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.reviewer-enter:hover {
  background: #164966;
}

.reviewer-form h2 {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(9, 48, 70, .14);
  color: #05070a;
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.reviewer-section {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(9, 48, 70, .08);
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.reviewer-section-info {
  background: #f4f9fb;
}

.reviewer-section-comments {
  background: #f7faf6;
}

.reviewer-section-decision {
  background: #f7f4ec;
}

.reviewer-section-editor {
  background: #f6f7fa;
}

.form-alert {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(181, 122, 40, .28);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #fff8eb;
  color: #405061;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.form-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.form-row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
}

.form-row.wide,
.form-row.single {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.form-row label,
.rating-row span {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.optional-label {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.form-row input,
.form-row select,
.form-row textarea,
.rating-row select {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.form-row input,
.form-row select,
.rating-row select {
  min-height: 50px;
  padding: 11px 13px;
}

.form-row textarea {
  min-height: 132px;
  padding: 13px;
  resize: vertical;
}

.form-row small,
.form-note {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.review-sections {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
}

.review-block {
  padding: 14px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(9, 48, 70, .08);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .62);
}

.review-block label {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.rating-table {
  display: grid;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.rating-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 190px;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.rating-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.score-box {
  margin: 16px 0 8px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.form-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.footer {
  padding: 36px 0 20px;
  background: #071b2a;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .76);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.35fr repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

.footer .brand strong,
.footer h2 {
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-identity {
  max-width: 260px;
  text-align: center;
}

.footer .footer-identity a {
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.footer .footer-identity .brand-logo {
  width: 72px;
  height: 52px;
}

.footer .footer-identity p {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.footer .brand small,
.footer p {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .68);
}

.footer h2 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.footer a,
.footer span {
  display: block;
  margin: 5px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.footer p {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.copyright {
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
  font-size: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .topbar span:nth-child(2) {
    display: none;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    display: block;
  }

  .menu {
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    top: 96px;
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    padding: 10px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  }

  .menu.open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .split,
  .issue-layout,
  .issue-page-layout,
  .content-layout,
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .split,
  .issue-layout,
  .issue-page-layout,
  .content-layout,
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .toc {
    position: static;
  }

  .metrics,
  .steps,
  .people-grid,
  .people-grid.expanded,
  .home-grid,
  .info-grid.six,
  .two-column,
  .contact-grid,
  .reviewer-login {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .reviewer-login {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .reviewer-login-art {
    min-height: 360px;
  }

  .reviewer-login-brand {
    margin-bottom: 42px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .container {
    width: min(100% - 28px, 1160px);
  }

  .topbar {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .topbar a {
    display: none;
  }

  .brand small {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .hero-media {
    background:
      linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(247, 243, 235, .98) 0%, rgba(247, 243, 235, .92) 54%, rgba(247, 243, 235, .72) 100%),
      url("assets/ijles-hero.png") center bottom / 110% auto no-repeat;
  }

  .hero-grid {
    padding: 38px 0 150px;
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: 32px;
  }

  .lead {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .section {
    padding: 30px 0;
  }

  .section-head,
  .cta-inner {
    align-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .metrics,
  .steps,
  .guideline-grid,
  .scope-grid,
  .people-grid,
  .people-grid.expanded,
  .home-grid,
  .info-grid.six,
  .two-column,
  .contact-grid,
  .submission-grid,
  .index-grid,
  .form-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .reviewer-login {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .reviewer-login-art {
    min-height: 300px;
  }

  .lock-illustration {
    transform: scale(.62);
  }

  .reviewer-login-form {
    padding: 42px 24px;
  }

  .reviewer-login-form h1 {
    font-size: 36px;
  }

  .reviewer-login-form p {
    margin-bottom: 42px;
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .reviewer-form h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .reviewer-section {
    padding: 16px;
  }

  .rating-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .check-list,
  .checklist-columns {
    columns: 1;
  }

  .submission-callout {
    align-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .content-card,
  .classic-panel {
    padding: 18px;
  }

  .journal-cover {
    min-height: 430px;
    padding: 22px 18px;
  }

  .cover-title {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .article-row {
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .article-row a {
    position: static;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 12px;
  }

  .metrics div,
  .metrics a {
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .16);
  }

  .feature-article {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .feature-article h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}